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	<title>Ian's Messy Desk &#187; Canada</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/category/canada/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com</link>
	<description>Helping you get the most out of the 24 hours in your day.</description>
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		<title>Summer Solstice &#8211; Edmonton Alberta</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/summer-solstice-edmonton-alberta/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/summer-solstice-edmonton-alberta/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 15:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alberta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edmonton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/06/22/summer-solstice-edmonton-alberta/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like to take a couple of pictures late in the day on the first day of summer just to show the amount of daylight we have on the longest day of the year. These two pictures were taken hand-held and with no other lighting.
The first&#160;picture was taken looking East on Stony Plain Road and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like to take a couple of pictures late in the day on the first day of summer just to show the amount of daylight we have on the longest day of the year. These two pictures were taken hand-held and with no other lighting.</p>
<p>The first&nbsp;picture was taken looking East on Stony Plain Road and 124 Street at 10:00 p.m.</p>
<p><img alt="Stony plain road edmonton alberta" src="http://www.ismckenzie.com/images/stonyplainroadedmonton_small.jpg" border="0" /></p>
<p>The second picture was taken from Cloverdale Hill looking West at the Muttart Conservatory at about 10:15 p.m.</p>
<p><img alt="Muttart conservatory Edmonton alberta" src="http://www.ismckenzie.com/images/muttartconservatory_small.jpg" border="0" /></p>
<p>Sunrise to sunset was over 17 hours yesterday, in our neck of the woods. Add dawn and dusk to that and you end up with a whole lot of daylight.</p>
<div class="bjtags">Tags:  <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Alberta">Alberta</a></div>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<item>
		<title>Today is Victoria Day</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/today-is-victoria-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/today-is-victoria-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2007 12:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holidays]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/05/21/today-is-victoria-day/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today is celebrated at Victoria Day in Canada -Fête de la Reine in Quebec. The holiday was first established to celebrate the birthday of Queen Victoria (see below).
These days people refer to it as the May long weekend. It is now primarily celebrated as the start of the camping season or the weekend to start [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is celebrated at Victoria Day in Canada -Fête de la Reine in Quebec. The holiday was first established to celebrate the birthday of Queen Victoria (see below).</p>
<p>These days people refer to it as the May long weekend. It is now primarily celebrated as the start of the camping season or the weekend to start planting the garden.</p>
<blockquote cite="http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/jfa-ha/victoria_e.cfm"><p><em>The Sovereign&#8217;s birthday has been celebrated in Canada since the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901).</p>
<p>May 24, Queen Victoria&#8217;s birthday, was declared a holiday by the Legislature of the Province of Canada in 1845.</p>
<p>After Confederation, the Queen&#8217;s birthday was celebrated every year on May 24 unless that date was a Sunday, in which case a proclamation was issued providing for the celebration on May 25.</p>
<p>After the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, an Act was passed by the Parliament of Canada establishing a legal holiday on May 24 in each year (or May 25 if May 24 fell on a Sunday) under the name Victoria Day.</p>
<p>The birthday of King Edward VII, who was born on November 9, was by yearly proclamation during his reign (1901-1910) celebrated on Victoria Day.</p>
<p>It was not an innovation to celebrate the birthday of the reigning sovereign on the anniversary of the birth of a predecessor. In Great Britain, the birthdays of George IV (1820-1830) and William IV (1830-1837) were celebrated on June 4, birthday of George III (1760-1820).</p>
<p>The birthday of King George V, who reigned from 1910 to 1935, was celebrated on the actual date, June 3 or, when that was a Sunday, by proclamation on June 4.</p>
<p>The one birthday of King Edward VIII, who reigned in 1936, was also celebrated on the actual date, June 23.</p>
<p>King George VI&#8217;s birthday, which fell on December 14, was officially celebrated in the United Kingdom on a Thursday early in June. Up to 1947 Canada proclaimed the same day but in 1948 and further years settled on the Monday of the week in which the United Kingdom celebration took place. George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.</p>
<p>The first birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952, was also celebrated in June.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Canada continued to observe Victoria Day. An amendment to the Statutes of Canada in 1952 established the celebration of Victoria Day on the Monday preceding May 25.</p>
<p>From 1953 to 1956, the Queen&#8217;s birthday was celebrated in Canada on Victoria Day, by proclamation of the Governor General, with Her Majesty&#8217;s approval. In 1957, Victoria Day was permanently appointed as the Queen&#8217;s birthday in Canada. In the United Kingdom, the Queen&#8217;s birthday is celebrated in June.</p>
<p>The Royal Union Flag, commonly known as the &#8220;Union Jack&#8221; where physical arrangements allow, is flown along with the National Flag at federal buildings, airports, military bases and other federal buildings and establishments within Canada, from sunrise to sunset, to mark this day.</p>
<p>Physical arrangements means the existence of at least two flag poles; the Canadian flag always takes precedence and is never replaced by the Union Jack. Where only one pole exists, no special steps should be taken to erect an additional pole to fly the Union Jack for this special day.</em></p></blockquote>
<p class="citation"><cite cite="http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/jfa-ha/victoria_e.cfm"><a href="http://www.canadianheritage.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/jfa-ha/victoria_e.cfm">Victoria Day</a></cite>.</p>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<item>
		<title>NowPublic.com: The News is Now Public</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/nowpubliccom-the-news-is-now-public/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/nowpubliccom-the-news-is-now-public/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2007 03:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/04/26/nowpubliccom-the-news-is-now-public/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I've been attending the 2007 Alberta H.R. Conference for the past couple of days, listening to a clutch of speakers and presenters. This morning's keynote speaker was Leonard Brody covering the effect...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="News" hspace="5" src="http://www.ismckenzie.com/images/news.png" align="left" vspace="5" border="0" />I&#8217;ve been attending the 2007 Alberta H.R. Conference for the past couple of days, listening to a clutch of speakers and presenters. This morning&rsquo;s keynote&nbsp;speaker was <a title="Leonard Brody" href="http://www.lbrody.com/" rel="tag">Leonard Brody</a><font color="#0000ff"> </font>covering the effect technology will have on the future of work, life and Canada.</p>
<p>One of the things he touched on was the rise of&nbsp;citizen&nbsp;journalism via social technology. He talked a bit about the service&nbsp;of which he is co-CEO,&nbsp;<a title="The News is Now Public" href="http://www.nowpublic.com/" rel="tag">NowPublic</a>.</p>
<blockquote cite="http://www.nowpublic.com/"><p><em>NowPublic is a participatory news network which mobilizes an army of reporters to cover the events that define our world. In twelve short months, the company has become one of the fastest growing news organizations with thousands of reporters in over 140 countries. During Hurricane Katrina, NowPublic had more reporters in the affected area than most news organizations have on their entire staff.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>From what I can see, it&rsquo;s a little bit of Blogger, MySpace, Flickr,&nbsp;del.icio.us mashed together.&nbsp;Thousands of members around the world contribute their grassroots accounts of local news.&nbsp;This provides a faster, broader and more accurate account than what is traditionally available in the <a title="wekipedia definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" rel="tag">MSM</a>.</p>
<p>There are RSS feeds, the ability to tip writers&nbsp;using PayPal, a FireFox plugin and a whole host of other features. Go and dig around the site; look at the items being submitted. Then, if you feel you can contribute, create an account and become part of changing the way news is reported.</p>
<p class="citation"><cite cite="http://www.nowpublic.com/"><a title="The News is NowPublic.com | NowPublic.com: The News is Now Public" href="http://www.nowpublic.com/">The News is NowPublic.com | NowPublic.com: The News is Now Public</a></cite></p>
<div class="bjtags">Tags:  <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/journalism">journalism</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/grassroots+reporting">grassroots+reporting</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/NowPublic">NowPublic</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Leonard+Brody">Leonard+Brody</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/media">media</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/news">news</a></div>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>Snow Snow Go Away</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/snow-snow-go-away/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/snow-snow-go-away/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2007 15:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alberta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edmonton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/04/03/snow-snow-go-away/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is snowing again in Edmonton. We have had snow in each of the past&#160;seven months. We&#8217;ve had snow on the ground for 158 days. That&#8217;s about three weeks shy of six months of snow.
For those of you who think Canada is one great Arctic wasteland where everyone lives in igloos, it&#8217;s beginning to feel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is snowing again in Edmonton. We have had snow in each of the past&nbsp;seven months. We&rsquo;ve had snow on the ground for 158 days. That&rsquo;s about three weeks shy of six months of snow.</p>
<p>For those of you who think Canada is one great Arctic wasteland where everyone lives in igloos, it&rsquo;s beginning to feel that way for us.</p>
<p>It is time for Spring!!!</p>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>Top 5 Posts for February 2007</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/top-5-posts-for-february-2007/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/top-5-posts-for-february-2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 22:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/03/01/top-5-posts-for-february-2007/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These were the five most visit posts last month at Ian&#8217;s Messy Desk:

The Greatest Canadian Invention: from the CBC television special.
Free Canadian Personal Income Tax Software: It&#8217;s that time of year and people are looking for free software to help with their income tax returns.
Free Global Television Shows Online: Catch Global programming on-line.
Mind Map Online [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These were the five most visit posts last month at Ian&rsquo;s Messy Desk:</p>
<ol>
<li><a title="The Greatest Canadian Invention" href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/03/the-greatest-canadian-invention/" target="_blank" rel="tag">The Greatest Canadian Invention</a>: from the CBC television special.</li>
<li><a title="download free canadian tax sofware" href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/16/free-canadian-personal-income-tax-software/" target="_blank" rel="tag">Free Canadian Personal Income Tax Software</a>: It&rsquo;s that time of year and people are looking for free software to help with their income tax returns.</li>
<li><a title="Free Global Television Shows Online" href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/11/21/free-global-television-shows-online/" target="_blank" rel="tag">Free Global Television Shows Online</a>: Catch Global programming on-line.</li>
<li><a title="web based mind mapping software" href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/31/mind-map-online-with-bubbleus/" target="_blank">Mind Map Online with bubble.us</a>: Create mind maps on-line.</li>
<li><a title="live classical music podcasts" href="http://www.ismckenzie.com/02/14/download-free-classical-music/" target="_blank" rel="tag">Download Free Classical Music</a>: Podcasts of live concerts from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston.</li>
</ol>
<div class="bjtags">Tags:  <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Canada">Canada</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/television">television</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/income+tax">income+tax</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/free+software">free+software</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/podcasts">podcasts</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/music">music</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/free+classical+music">free+classical+music</a></div>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>The Funny Names of Saskatchewan Towns</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/the-funny-names-of-saskatchwan-towns/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/the-funny-names-of-saskatchwan-towns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 16:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/27/the-funny-names-of-saskatchwan-towns/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m sure every region in North America has its share of communities with odd names. The Canadian province of Saskatchewan seems to have more than most. Here&#8217;s a local reading a list of a few of them. Having split a dozen years between Prince Albert, Saskatoon and Tisdale, I know where most of these towns [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&rsquo;m sure every region in North America has its share of communities with odd names. The Canadian province of Saskatchewan seems to have more than most. Here&rsquo;s a local reading a list of a few of them. Having split a dozen years between Prince Albert, Saskatoon and Tisdale, I know where most of these towns are.</p>
<p><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/rY6rlCQ_PM0" width="425" height="350" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></p>
<p><a title="Jeff Sandquist Microsoft Evangelist" href="http://www.jeffsandquist.com/PermaLink,guid,ccf8f83b-570b-4078-8771-e54d0a272fcc.aspx" target="_blank">Link from Estevan native Jeff Sandquist</a></p>
<p></embed>
<div class="bjtags">Tags:  <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/Canada">Canada</a></div>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>Would-be Quebec thief electrocuted during hydro tower copper heist</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/would-be-quebec-thief-electrocuted-during-hydro-tower-copper-heist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/would-be-quebec-thief-electrocuted-during-hydro-tower-copper-heist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2007 20:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/07/would-be-quebec-thief-electrocuted-during-hydro-tower-copper-heist/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The sounds like one for the Darwin awards. 
A would-be thief is dead after breaking into a Hydro-Quebec tower to steal valuable copper wire.
The man in his 40s was electrocuted when he cut the electrical wires atop the tower in the north end of Montreal.
Macleans.ca &#8211; Would-be Quebec thief electrocuted during hydro tower copper heist
Recommended: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sounds like one for the <a title="darwin awards" href="http://www.darwinawards.com/" target="_blank">Darwin awards</a>. </p>
<blockquote cite="http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/news/shownews.jsp?content=n010717A"><p><em>A would-be thief is dead after breaking into a Hydro-Quebec tower to steal valuable copper wire.</p>
<p>The man in his 40s was electrocuted when he cut the electrical wires atop the tower in the north end of Montreal.</em></p></blockquote>
<p class="citation"><cite cite="http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/news/shownews.jsp?content=n010717A"><a href="http://www.macleans.ca/topstories/news/shownews.jsp?content=n010717A">Macleans.ca &ndash; Would-be Quebec thief electrocuted during hydro tower copper heist</a></cite></p>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>The Greatest Canadian Invention</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/the-greatest-canadian-invention/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/the-greatest-canadian-invention/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2007 20:47:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creativity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/01/03/the-greatest-canadian-invention/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you know that the light bulb is a Canadian invention? Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans patented the first electric light bulb and tested it in Montreal. They then sold the patent to Thomas Edison. Great inventors, not so great businessmen.
Tonight the CBC will be airing a two-hour special on the greatest Canadian invention. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you know that the light bulb is a Canadian invention? Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans patented the first electric light bulb and tested it in Montreal. They then sold the patent to Thomas Edison. Great inventors, not so great businessmen.</p>
<p>Tonight the CBC will be airing a two-hour special on the <a title="Canadian inventions" href="http://www.cbc.ca/inventions/" target="_blank">greatest Canadian invention</a>. The list has been put to the public, the voting concluded and the results tabulated. Tune in tonight to find out what has been voted the Greatest Canadian Invention.</p>
<p>From the alkaline battery to the zipper, the following 50 inventions are in the running:</p>
<p><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">1. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Alkaline Long-lasting Battery, 1959 [Lewis Urry]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Long-lasting alkaline batteries were invented by Lewis Urry. One of his battery prototypes is now displayed near Thomas Edison&rsquo;s light bulb in the Smithsonian.</p>
<p align="left">Corrosion Doctors: &ldquo;Lew Urry&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT"><a href="http://www.corrosiondoctors.org/PrimBatt/urry.htm">www.corrosiondoctors.org/PrimBatt/urry.htm</a></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">National Public Radio: &ldquo;Lewis Urry, Alkaline Battery Innovator, Dies&rdquo; www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4125907</p>
<p align="left">2. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Ardox Spiral Nail, 1954 [Allan Dove]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Allan Dove really hit the nail right on the head with this invention. He created a spiraled nail that</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">once nailed in </font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">held firmly in wood.</p>
<p align="left">Canadian Home Workshop: &ldquo;Ardox Nails&rdquo; www.canadianhomeworkshop.com/stuff/inventions2.shtml</p>
<p align="left">3. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Automatic Lubricating Cup, 1872 [Elijah McCoy]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Elijah McCoy was born in 1844 in Colchester, Ontario</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">the son of former slaves who had fled along the Underground Railroad. His invention inspired the term &ldquo;The Real McCoy.&rdquo; It was a device that fed oil to machine bearings and revolutionized the mechanical industry.</p>
<p align="left">AfricanAmericans.com: &ldquo;Elijah McCoy&rdquo; www.africanamericans.com/ElijahMcCoy.htm</p>
<p align="left">4. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Basketball, 1892 [James Naismith]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">James Naismith was looking for something to keep his bored students occupied. So he invented a game involving a ball and two open-bottomed peach baskets. The rest is hoop history.</p>
<p align="left">About.com: &ldquo;Basketball &ndash; James Naismith&rdquo; inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbasketball.htm</p>
<p align="left">5. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Birch bark Canoe [First Peoples]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The only canoe in the world made out of birch bark. This vessel was invented in Canada</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">and its ingenious design has stayed afloat for centuries.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s SchoolNet: &ldquo;Aboriginal Innovations in Arts, Science and Technology Handbook&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/handbook/technology_canoe.htm</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">6. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Blackberry, 1999 [Mike Lazaridis]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The wireless hand-held phone with email is so addictive they call them &ldquo;crackberries&rdquo;. In 1999, Mike Lazaridis invented this device that lets your thumbs do the walking.</p>
<p align="left">EETimes.com: &ldquo;The Interview: Mike Lazaridis, Research in Motion&rdquo; eet.com/disruption/interviews/lazaridis.jhtml</p>
<p align="left">7. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Bloody Caesar, 1969 [Walter Chell]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Walter Chell settled on a mixture of hand-mashed clams, tomato juice, vodka, Worcestershire sauce, salt, pepper, and a celery-stick for a garnish. Eureka!</p>
<p align="left">EnRoute: &ldquo;You Say Tomato, I Say Clamato&rdquo; www.enroutemag.com/e/archives/august02/archives04.html</p>
<p></font><font face="CourierNewPSMT"></p>
<p align="left">8. C</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">ANADARM</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">, 1975 [Spar Aerospace/NRC]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The robotic </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">C</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">ANADARM </font><font face="ArialMT">lifts Canada&rsquo;s technical wizardry to new heights&hellip;and hasn&rsquo;t malfunctioned once in 50 missions with NASA&rsquo;s Space Shuttle.</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;Canadarm &#8211; A Technology Star&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1090/science_technology/canadarm/</p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">IEEE Canada: &ldquo;The Canadarm&rdquo; ieee.ca/millennium/canadarm/canadarm_home.html</p>
<p align="left">9. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Caulking Gun, 1894 [Theodore Witte]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">This inventor saw his &ldquo;puttying tool&rdquo; as a useful way to insulate windows. And it all started when he was watching his local baker decorate a cake.</p>
<p align="left">Canadian Home Workshop: &ldquo;Caulking Gun&rdquo; www.canadianhomeworkshop.com/stuff/inventions2.shtml</p>
<p align="left">10. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Cobalt-60 &ldquo;Bomb&rdquo; Cancer Treatment, 1951 [Harold Johns]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">No, it didn&rsquo;t bomb countries&mdash;it destroyed cancer cells with radiation in a fast, cheap, and powerful way.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s Digital Collections: &ldquo;Harold Elford Johns: Creating a Bomb of a Different Kind&rdquo; collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume4/186-187.html</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">and</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;Debut of the Cobalt Bomb&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-75-346-1855-10/on_this_day/science_technology/cobalt_bomb</p>
<p align="left">11. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">CPR-Mannequin: &ldquo;A</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">CTAR </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">911&rdquo;, 1989 [Dianne Croteau, Richard</p>
<p align="left">Brault]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Croteau and Brault invented a light and easily transportable life-size torso to replace the heavy full-size ones being used for CPR training.</p>
<p align="left">The Canadian Design Resource: &ldquo;Actra 911 CPR Trainer&rdquo; www.canadiandesignresource.ca/officialgallery/?p=837</p>
<p align="left">12. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Crash-Position Indicator-CPI, 1957 [Harry Stevinson]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">While working at the NRC&#8217;s National Aeronautical Establishment, Harry Stevinson invented a special system for locating a crashed plane.</p>
<p align="left">IEEE Canada: &ldquo;The Crash Position Indicator Aviation Safety&rdquo;</p>
<p align="left">www.ieee.ca/millennium/cpi/cpi_more.html</p>
<p align="left">13. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Electric Oven, 1882 [Thomas Ahearn]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Thomas Ahearn invited a skeptical group of electrical engineers for an elaborate dinner. After they had eaten, he informed them, to their surprise and horror, that it had been cooked by electricity</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">shocking news at the time.</p>
<p align="left">CBC.ca: &ldquo;Thomas Ahearn&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">www.cbc.ca/ottawa/features/ottawa150/1880.html#</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">14. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Electric Wheelchair, 1952 [George Klein]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">One of the tragic legacies of World War II was the number of quadriplegic veterans returning to North America. Prolific inventor George Klein came up with a joystick-driven wheelchair to give them mobility. Sadly, no Canadian manufacturer stepped up to the plate to build them&hellip; so the design was handed over to the United States.</p>
<p align="left">National Research Council of Canada: &ldquo;NRC Helps Welcome Home a Great Canadian Innovation: Original Electric Wheelchair Returns to Ottawa&rdquo; www.nrccnrc.</p>
<p align="left">gc.ca/highlights/2005/0510klein_e.html</p>
<p align="left">15. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Electron Microscope, 1939 [James Hillier, Arthur Prebus]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Postgraduate students working in the Physics Department of the University of Toronto, James Hillier and Arthur Prebus developed the first ever high-resolution electron microscope for all types of samples.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s Digital Collections: &ldquo;The Electron Microscope&rdquo; collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume4/258-261.htm</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">16. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Electronic Music Synthesizer, 1945 [Hugh Le Caine]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">A scientist and musician with a wry sense of humour, he named his first instrument the &ldquo;Electronic Sackbut&rdquo;. It evolved into the synthesizer</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">without which disco music may never have been born.</p>
<p align="left">HughLeCaine.com: &ldquo;Le Caine, an Inventor&rsquo;s Notebook,&rdquo; by Gayle Young www.hughlecaine.com/en/index.html</p>
<p align="left">17. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Explosives Vapour Detector, 1985 [Lorne Elias]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">A chemistry professor from Carleton invented one of the first explosives vapour detectors that sniffs out hidden bombs. His portable devices keep people safe in airports worldwide.</p>
<p align="left">Carleton University: &ldquo;Explosives Expert Lorne Elias&rdquo; magazine.carleton.ca/2002_spring/763.htm</p>
<p align="left">18. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Five Pin Bowling, 1908 [Thomas E. Ryan]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Smaller bowling balls, half the pins, and&hellip; presto! </font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">Tommy Ryan invents a Canadian twist to an old game.</p>
<p align="left">Canadian 5 Pin Bowlers Asociation: &ldquo;History of 5 Pin Bowling&rdquo; www.c5pba.ca/about_us/history.php</p>
<p align="left">19. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Fog Horn, 1853 [Robert Foulis]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Robert Foulis was a land surveyor in New Brunswick. The foggy weather of Saint John inspired his invention of a coded series of steam whistles to warn ships that the shore was looming. It worked in a similar way to a teakettle.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s Digital Collections: &ldquo;Robert Foulis, Fog Buster 1796-1866&rdquo; collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/98-101.htm</p>
<p align="left">20. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Goalie Mask, 1959 [Jacques Plante]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Montreal Canadiens goalie Jacques Plante was sick and tired of having his face stitched up from flying pucks. So he and Fibreglass Canada developed the goalie mask and made hockey history.</p>
<p align="left">Wikipedia: &ldquo;Jacques Plante&rdquo; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Plante</p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">Library and Archives Canada: &ldquo;1959 &ndash; Jacques Plante and the First Hockey Mask&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT"><a href="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/hockey/kids/024003-3006-e.html">www.collectionscanada.ca/hockey/kids/024003-3006-e.html</a></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">21. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Green Garbage Bag, 1950 [Harry Wasylyk, Larry Hansen]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">This one has it in the bag. Millions are in use every day. Raccoons everywhere can testify to their convenience.</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">About.com: &ldquo;Garbage Bag &ndash; Harry Wasylyk&rdquo; inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blGarbageBag.htm</p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">Library and Archives Canada: &ldquo;Garbage Bag&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">www.collectionscanada.ca/cool/002027-2005-e.html</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">22. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">G- Suit, 1941 [Wilbur Rounding Franks]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">No, it didn&rsquo;t make you fly. But Dr. W.R. Franks&rsquo; invention of the Anti-Gravity Suit at the University of Toronto let jet pilots withstand higher centrifugal forces without passing out.</p>
<p align="left">Banting Research Foundation: &ldquo;Dr. Wilbur Franks&rdquo; www.utoronto.ca/bantresf/HallofFame/Franks.html</p>
<p align="left">23. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Instant Mashed Potatoes, 1962 [Edward Asselbergs]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">A gourmet&rsquo;s worst nightmare: the instant mashed potato flake. Asselbergs invented a special technique that dehydrated a spud into flakes while working for the Department of Agriculture.</p>
<p align="left">Wikipedia: &ldquo;Instant Mashed Potato&rdquo; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_mashed_potato</p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada: &ldquo;Potato Facts&rdquo; res2.agr.ca/fredericton/centre/facts-faits_e.htm</p>
<p align="left">24. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Instant Replay, 1955 [CBC&rsquo;s Hockey Night in Canada]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">In 1955, George Retzlaff at the CBC produced the first in-game replays. Sports broadcasting took a quantum leap into the future when the instant replay was born.</p>
<p align="left">Museum of Broadcast Communications: &ldquo;Hockey Night in Canada&rdquo; www.museum.tv/archives/etv/H/htmlH/hockeynight/hockeynight.htm</p>
<p align="left">25. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Insulin, </font><i><font face="CourierNewPS-ItalicMT">Treatment for Diabetes </i></font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">1921 [Frederik Banting, Charles Best]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">It came to Banting in a dream one night</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">the Nobel-prize winning idea of how to treat diabetes with insulin. With the help of Charles Best, he finally isolated the compound that has changed the lives of millions of diabetics ever since.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s Digital Collections: &ldquo;Insulin: Saving Millions of Lives Worldwide&rdquo; collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume4/10-13.htm</p>
<p></font><font face="CourierNewPSMT"></p>
<p align="left">26. J</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">AVA </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Programming Language, 1994 [James Arthur Gosling] </font><font face="ArialMT">No, it&#8217;s not a mellow cup of coffee, but a multi-purpose, cross-platform, object-oriented programming language. It&#8217;s versatile enough to be used in a wide variety of applications&#8230; including the World Wide Web.</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">BusinessWeek Online: &ldquo;The Man Who Brewed Up Java&rdquo; <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/may2005/tc2005054_3448_tc057.htm">www.businessweek.com/technology/content/may2005/tc2005054_3448_tc057.htm</a></p>
<p align="left">27. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Key Frame Animation, 1970s [Nestor Burtnyk, Marcelli Wein]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Nestor Burtnyk and fellow scientist Marcelli Wein eliminated the need for animation artists to draw each and every frame. Their invention revolutionized the animation industry and earned them an Academy Award in 1997.</p>
<p align="left">IEEE.org: &ldquo;Retired NRC Scientists Burtnyk and Wein honoured as Fathers of Computer Animation Technology in Canada&rdquo; <a href="http://www.ewh.ieee.org/reg/7/millennium/computer_animation/animation_honoured.html">www.ewh.ieee.org/reg/7/millennium/computer_animation/animation_honoured.html</a></p>
<p align="left">28. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Lacrosse [First Peoples]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">It used to be played with a hair-stuffed deerskin ball known as </font><i><font face="CourierNewPS-ItalicMT">baggataway</i></font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">meant to settle feuds among warriors. Now it&rsquo;s one of our fastest-growing sports and the official Canadian game of summer.</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;Lacrosse: A History of Canada&rsquo;s Game&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-41-824/sports/lacrosse/</p>
<p align="left">29. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Light bulb, 1874 [Henry Woodward, Mathew Evans]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">In 1874, Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans patented the first electric light bulb; after having tested it successfully in Toronto. Then he sold the patent to Thomas Edison. Bad move.</p>
<p align="left">Mysteries of Canada: &ldquo;The First Electric Light Bulb&rdquo; www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Ontario/first_electric_light_bulb.htm</p>
<p align="left">30. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Marine Screw Propeller, 1833 [John Patch]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">John Patch installed a screw propulsion system on a schooner in the Bay of Fundy in 1834, moving a large ship forward without wind power</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">and astonishing local onlookers. Tragically, Patch was denied a US patent when he went to Washington, and he later died as an inmate of the Yarmouth poorhouse.</p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s Digital Collections: &ldquo;John Patch: Propeller of Ships 1781-1861&rdquo; collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume4/278-279.htm</p>
<p align="left">31. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Marquis Wheat, 1908 [Sir Charles Saunders]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The wheat that won the west. In 1908, Dr. Charles Saunders developed a coldweather resistant grain that turned Canada into one of the great breadbaskets of the world.</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">Canadian Grain Commission: &ldquo;Marquis Wheat: King Wheat is 100 Years Old&rdquo; www.grainscanada.gc.ca/newsroom/news_tips/2003/marquis-e.htm</p>
<p align="left">32. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Pablum, 1930 [Alan Brown, Theodore Drake, Frederick Tisdall]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The original breakfast of champions. Three doctors from the Hospital for Sick Children came up with the perfect baby cereal that is still used today.</p>
<p align="left">SickKids: &ldquo;Alan Brown&rdquo; www.sickkids.ca/abouthsc/custom/brown.asp</p>
<p align="left">33. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Pacemaker, 1950 [John Hopps, Wilfred Bigelow, John Callahan]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Can an ailing heart be jolted into working? John Hopps thought so, and, in 1950, he developed the first pacemaker.</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;First Pacemaker Implanted in Human&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-75-942-5469-10/on_this_day/science_technology/pacemaker_implanted</p>
<p align="left">34. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Paint roller, 1940 [Norman Breakey]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Who could paint a ceiling without it? Norman Breakey invented the device that changed the world of home renovations forever.</p>
<p align="left">Canadian Home Workshop: &ldquo;Paint Roller&rdquo; www.canadianhomeworkshop.com/stuff/inventions2.shtml</p>
<p align="left">35. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Plexiglas, 1931 [William Chalmers]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">You can stomp on it, protect your eyes with it, and see right through it. A grad student in chemistry at McGill perfected a technique for making transparent polymerized methyl methacrylate</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">more commonly known by the name &ldquo;Plexiglas&rdquo;.</p>
<p align="left">McGill News: &ldquo;Unknown Inventor&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">www.mcgill.ca/news/2001/spring/letters/two/</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">and</p>
<p align="left">Canadian Home Workshop: &ldquo;Polymerized Methy Methacrylate&rdquo; www.canadianhomeworkshop.com/stuff/inventions2.shtml</p>
<p align="left">36. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Poutine, 1957 [Fernand Lachance]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">In his small restaurant in Quebec, Fernand Lachance answered a trucker&rsquo;s hurried request for fries and cheese curds by putting them all in a paper bag and </font><font face="ArialMT">saying it would make &ldquo;a bloody mess.&rdquo; That &ldquo;mess&rdquo;</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><i><font face="CourierNewPS-ItalicMT">poutine</i></font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">has gone on to become a culinary classic unlike any other.</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;Vive la Poutine!&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-69-1371-8372/life_society/canadian_food/clip5</p>
<p align="left">37. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Radio Voice Transmission, 1900 [Reginald Fessenden]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Many feel that Reginald Fessenden</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">not Marconi </font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">should be considered the true &ldquo;Father of Radio&rdquo;. Fessenden transmitted history&rsquo;s first wireless voice message in 1900. Then in the year 1906, on Christmas Eve, he made the first radio voice broadcast</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">singing a carol to ships in the Atlantic and as far away as the Caribbean.</p>
<p align="left">IEEE Canada: &ldquo;An Unsung Hero: Reginald Fessenden, the Canadian Inventor of Radio Telephony&rdquo; www.ieee.ca/millennium/radio/radio_unsung.html</p>
<p align="left">38. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Retractable Beer Carton Handle, 1957 [Steve Pasjack]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">The sacred two-four deserves the perfect carton. In 1957 Steve Pasjack came up with a nifty way to carry your beers with a retractable handle on the case.</p>
<p align="left">The Canadian Design Resource: &ldquo;Scarborough Suitcase&rdquo; www.canadiandesignresource.ca/officialgallery/index.php</p>
<p align="left">39. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Robertson Screw, 1908 [Peter Robertson]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">He called it the biggest little invention of the 20th century. Peter Lymburner Robertson of Milton, Ontario, invented a square-headed screw. The little screw that carries his name is now an essential part of the construction business</p>
<p align="left">Mysteries of Canada: &ldquo;Robertson Screws&rdquo; www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Ontario/robertson_screws.htm</p>
<p align="left">40. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Self-propelled Combine Harvester, 1937 [Thomas Carroll]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">In The Great Depression, Thomas Carroll rolled all stages of wheat harvesting</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">binding, stooking, threshing and cleaning</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">into one operation. During WWII, his invention was doing the work of hundreds to make up for a shortage of farm labour.</p>
<p align="left">Australian Dictionary of Biography: &ldquo;Carroll, Thomas (Tom) (1888-1968)&rdquo; www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/AS10082b.htm</p>
<p align="left">41. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Separable Baggage Check, 1882 [John Mitchell Lyons]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">While waiting in airports, tired travelers might sit and ponder who invented the separable baggage check tag. Well&hellip; they might be startled awake to know it was an inventor from Canada&rsquo;s Maritimes. And the inventive idea still travels well.</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">42. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Ski-Doo, 1922 [Armand Bombardier]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Talk about teenage ingenuity. Joseph-Armand Bombardier, a 15 year-old kid from Quebec, took the motor of an old Ford, somehow attached it to a sleigh, and changed winter transport forever.</p>
<p align="left">J.Armand Bombardier Museum: &ldquo;J. Armand Bombardier&rdquo; www.museebombardier.com/en/content/jab/jab.htm</p>
<p align="left">43. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Snowblower, 1925 [Arthur Sicard]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">He was considered oddly optimistic for trying to conquer winter. But in 1925, Arthur Sicard&rsquo;s contraption quickly cleared Montreal&rsquo;s roads, and got the city moving after a snowstorm.</p>
<p align="left">Suite 101: &ldquo;Snowblower&rdquo; www.suite101.com/article.cfm/farming/112466</p>
<p align="left">44. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Standard time, 1878 [Sandford Fleming]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">If you want to make sure the trains run on time, you better have all your clocks ticking in unison. Sir Sandford Fleming, one of the architects of the CPR, did just that.</p>
<p align="left">CBC Archives: &ldquo;Sir Sanford Fleming Delivers &lsquo;the World on Time&rsquo;&rdquo; archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-75-2079-12894-10/on_this_day/science_technology/twt</p>
<p align="left">45. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Telephone, 1876 [Alexander Graham Bell]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Canada&rsquo;s most famous inventor started to experiment with sound when he was just a teenager. After years of tinkering he figured out how to send sound-waves through wire, and the first</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">now famous</font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€•</font><font face="ArialMT">spoken words: &#8220;Mr. Watson, come here, I need you,&#8221; were transmitted on March 10, 1876.</p>
<p align="left">CBC.ca: &ldquo;Alexander Graham Bell&rdquo; <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/top_ten/nominee/bellalexander-graham.html">www.cbc.ca/greatest/top_ten/nominee/bellalexander-graham.html</a></p>
<p align="left">46. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">UV Degradable Plastics, 1971 [James Guillet]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">This Toronto chemistry professor discovered a new plastic that, eventually, turns to dust when continually exposed to sunlight.</p>
<p align="left">University of Toronto: &ldquo;James Guillet, Chemist and Teacher: 1927-2005&rdquo; </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">www.news.utoronto.ca/inthenews/archive/2005_10_01.html </font><font face="ArialMT">(under Alumni News)</p>
<p align="left">47. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Walkie-Talkie, 1942 [Donald L. Hings]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">In 1942, Donald Hings invented the walkie-talkie for the Canadian military. Over 60 years later it&rsquo;s an essential tool for soldiers everywhere.</font> </p>
<p align="left"><font face="ArialMT" size="2"></p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT">HyperStealth Biotechnology Corporation: &ldquo;Donald Lewes Hings&rdquo; www.hyperstealth.com/DonHings/Don-Hings-Walkie-Talkie-Development.PDF</p>
<p align="left">48. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">W</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">EE</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">V</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">AC </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">6, 1980s [Wendy Murphy]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">It&rsquo;s got six sturdy warm pockets to carry newborn babies to safety. The </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">W</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">EE</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">V</font><font face="CourierNewPSMT" size="2">AC </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">6 </font><font face="ArialMT">is a first in stretchers </font><font lang="JA" face="ArialMT">â€• </font><font face="ArialMT">it can fit half a dozen tiny patients at once.</p>
<p align="left">Inventive Women: </font><i><font face="CourierNewPS-ItalicMT">Inventive Women Biographies</i></font><font face="ArialMT">: &ldquo;Wendy Murphy&rdquo; www.inventivewomen.com/library/library_wendy_murphy_on.shtml</p>
<p align="left">49. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Wonderbra, 1964 [Louise Poirier]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">&ldquo;Plunge and push&rdquo; is the secret technology designed to maximize cleavage in this gravity-defying invention. Louise Poirier, a designer working for a Montreal-based lingerie company, developed the revolutionary bra.</p>
<p align="left">University of Michigan Business School: &ldquo;Sara Lee: Wonderbra&rdquo; wwwpersonal.umich.edu/~afuah/cases/case15.html</p>
<p align="left">50. </font><font face="CourierNewPSMT">Zipper, 1913 [Gideon Sundback]</p>
<p></font><font face="ArialMT"></p>
<p align="left">Can you imagine a world of just buttons and buckles? Do you know how long it would take to get dressed in the morning? Thanks to Gideon Sundback, that part of our lives became a lot easier.</p>
<p align="left">About.com: &ldquo;The History of the Zipper&rdquo; inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa082497.htm</p>
<p></font>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>Boxing Day</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/boxing-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/boxing-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2006 18:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holidays]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ismckenzie.com/12/26/boxing-day/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today is Boxing Day, a public holiday celebrated in the U.K. and most Commonwealth countries, including Canada. For tens of thousands of Canadians, Boxing Day&#160;will be a shopping frenzy, trying to snap up the post-Christmas bargains on those items they feel they should have received yesterday.
I prefer to spend Boxing Day as a quiet cap [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is Boxing Day, a public holiday celebrated in the U.K. and most Commonwealth countries, including Canada. For tens of thousands of Canadians, Boxing Day&nbsp;will be a shopping frenzy, trying to snap up the post-Christmas bargains on those items they feel they should have received yesterday.</p>
<p>I prefer to spend Boxing Day as a quiet cap to Christmas Day. Yesterday was a wonderful celebration with family and friends. Today we&rsquo;ll finish cleaning yesterday&rsquo;s remnants. We&rsquo;ll linger over meals, take a longer look at the gifts we received, read, listen to music, walk the dog, greet neighbours and meet friends for coffee.</p>
<blockquote cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day">
<p>There are disparate theories as to the origins of the term [Boxing Day]. The more common stories include:</p>
<ul>
<li>It was the day when people would give a present or Christmas &#8216;box&#8217; to those who have worked for them throughout the year. This is still done in Britain for postmen and paper-boys &#8211; though now the &#8216;box&#8217; is usually given before Christmas, not after.</li>
<li>In feudal times, Christmas was a reason for a gathering of extended families. All the serfs would gather their families in the manor of their lord, which made it easier for the lord of the estate to hand out annual stipends to the serfs. After all the Christmas parties on 26 December, the lord of the estate would give practical goods such as cloth, grains, and tools to the serfs who lived on his land. Each family would get a box full of such goods the day after Christmas. Under this explanation, there was nothing voluntary about this transaction; the lord of the manor was obliged to supply these goods. Because of the boxes being given out, the day was called Boxing Day.</li>
<li>In England many years ago, it was common practice for the servants to carry boxes to their employers when they arrived for their day&#8217;s work on the day after Christmas. Their employers would then put coins in the boxes as special end-of-year gifts. This can be compared with the modern day concept of Christmas bonuses. The servants carried boxes for the coins, hence the name Boxing Day.</li>
<li>In churches, it was traditional to open the church&#8217;s donation box on Christmas Day, and the money in the donation box was to be distributed to the poorer or lower class citizens on the next day. In this case, the &#8220;box&#8221; in &#8220;Boxing Day&#8221; comes from that lockbox in which the donations were left.</li>
<li>Boxing Day was the day when the <a title="Wren" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wren">wren</a>, the king of birds,<sup class="reference" id="_ref-2"><a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day#_note-2">[3]</a></sup> was captured and put in a box and introduced to each household in the village when he would be asked for a successful year and a good harvest. See <a title="The Golden Bough" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Bough">Frazer&#8217;s Golden Bough</a>. </li>
<ul>
<li>Evidence can also be found in <a title="Wassail" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassail">Wassail</a> songs such as:</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dd><i>Where are you going&nbsp;? said Milder to Malder,</i></dd>
<dd><i>Oh where are you going&nbsp;? said Fessel to Foe,</i></dd>
<dd><i>I&#8217;m going to hunt the cutty wren said Milder to Malder,</i></dd>
<dd><i>I&#8217;m going to hunt the cutty wren said John the Rednose.</i></dd>
<dd><i>And what will you do wi&#8217; it&nbsp;? said Milder to Malder,</i></dd>
<dd><i>And what will you do wi&#8217; it&nbsp;? said Fessel to Foe,</i></dd>
<dd><i>I&#8217;ll put it in a box said Milder to Malder,</i></dd>
<dd><i>I&#8217;ll put it in a box said John the Rednose.</i></dd>
<dd>etc.</dd>
</dl>
<li>Because the staff had to work on such an important day as Christmas Day by serving the master of the house and their family, they were given the following day off. Since being kept away from their own families to work on a traditional religious holiday and not being able to celebrate Christmas Dinner, the customary benefit was to &#8220;box&#8221; up the leftover food from Christmas Day and send it away with the servants and their families. Hence the &#8220;boxing&#8221; of food became &#8220;Boxing Day&#8221;.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p class="citation"><cite cite="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_Day">Boxing Day &#8211; Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</a></cite>.</p>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: I said tens of thousands of Canadians will be shopping today. According to CBC news, the <a title="Boxing Day shoppers" href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/12/26/shopping-boxing.html">an expected six million Canadians will be shopping on Boxing Day</a>.</p>
<p>[tags]Boxing Day, holidays, Christmas, Canada, England[/tags]</p>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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		<title>A Message From Commissioner M. Christine MacMillan</title>
		<link>http://www.ismckenzie.com/a-message-from-commissioner-m-christine-macmillan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ismckenzie.com/a-message-from-commissioner-m-christine-macmillan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2006 17:33:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ian McKenzie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Salvation Army]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[December 2006
I would like to take this opportunity to wish you and your family all the best during this wonderful Christmas season.
It&#8217;s been an exciting year that has been full of change and prosperity. Recent reports show that the Canadian economy is ranked by many as one of the best in the world and the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">December 2006</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">I would like to take this opportunity to wish you and your family all the best during this wonderful Christmas season.</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">It&rsquo;s been an exciting year that has been full of change and prosperity. Recent reports show that the Canadian economy is ranked by many as one of the best in the world and the generosity of the Canadian public continues to amaze me. Through the support of people like you, The Salvation Army is able to give hope today and everyday to thousands across the country who might otherwise remain invisible. Thank you for opening your eyes and your hearts this Christmas. </font></p>
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<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">During the 2005 Christmas season, The Salvation Army raised $20 million through its National Christmas Campaign. While the totals for 2006 have yet to be finalized, we are encouraged by the tremendous response in communities across the country. This year during the Christmas season, thousands of vulnerable families and children shared in the joy of Christmas because caring Canadians support The Salvation Army:</p>
<p></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2" align="left">&bull; 86,000 adults and 95,000 children receive practical assistance<br />&bull; 330,000 toys are distributed to children across Canada<br />&bull; 59,000 food vouchers and hampers given to marginalized families</font></p>
<div align="left">
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">Rick from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia knows all too well what it means to go without. An alcoholic living in the bush, The Salvation Army took him in and supported him through a rehabilitation program. Rick now gives hope back to the community by working for the Army&rsquo;s Community and Family Service Operations in his new life.</font></p>
</div>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">Please remember that our programs continue throughout the year and that the need always exists. Thank you for what you have done, and if you still wish to give, you can do so by following the link below.</font></p>
<div align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2"><a href="http://ems01.com/a/l.x?T=oeiolfafimhehkjbfl&amp;M=2" target="_blank">Click here</a> to give hope by supporting the work of The Salvation Army.</font></div>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">Your continued support is always appreciated, and the spirit of love and hope that accompanies each gift is never taken for granted.</font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">May God Bless you,</font><br /><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2"><br /></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2"></font></p>
<p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#666666" size="2">Commissioner M. Christine MacMillan<br />Territorial Commander<br />Leader of The Salvation Army Canada &amp; Bermuda Territory</font></p>
<p><strong><em>Recommended</em></strong>:  <a href="https://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?ii=88489&#038;c=ib&#038;aff=16425&#038;ev=b07c488520">The Zen Habits Handbook for Life!</a><em> </em></p>


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